小米路由器4C安装clash实现XX上网

小米路由器4C安装clash实现XX上网

目录

目录

前言

正文

一、开启ssh

二、登录root shell

三、安装ShellClash

四、使用ShellClash

结尾

前言

虽然clash客户端很方便，但家里使用的办公与通信电子设备比较多，当有访问外网需求时，都需要在后台挂着clash，这让我想直接在路由器上实现XX上网，做到一劳永逸。既省去安装配置clash的步骤，又能节省其他设备的系统资源。

正文

一、开启ssh

小米路由器的官网上没有提供小米路由器4C的开发版固件，所以要打开ssh只能另辟蹊径

github上有一个开源项目，实现了几款小米路由器的root shell: https://github.com/acecilia/OpenWRTInvasion

使用方法:

在windows上安装python环境，然后在cmd上执行

python remote_command_execution_vulnerability.py

根据提示输入路由器地址，小米路由器的IP地址一般默认为192.168.31.1，路由器需要有联网的环境

等待脚本执行完，即可登录root shell

二、登录root shell

要登录root shell，最好系统装有SSH连接工具，这里推荐putty，MobaXtern都很方便。

在创建一个session时，连接方式选择telnet，IP地址为路由器的地址，我这里输入小米路由器的默认地址192.168.31.1，port端口使用默认的23。打开session，用户名和密码都是root，依次输入实现登录。

如果没有安装并且找不到这些软件，也可以在cmd输入 telnet 路由IP 进行登录，前提是在windows上开启的telnet

我的电脑是windows11系统，开启步骤：

设置->应用->可选功能->更多windows功能->勾选上“Telnet客户端”

三、安装ShellClash

shellclash也是github上的一个开源项目，可以通过管理脚本在Shell环境下便捷使用Clash

项目地址： https://github.com/juewuy/ShellClash

项目的README上提供了安装方法

小米路由器4C上的wget版本比较低，不支持https，所以采用的README上的http协议的链接安装

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#by shellclash.cf
export url='http://shellclash.cf/' && wget -q -O /tmp/install.sh $url/install.sh  && sh /tmp/install.sh && source /etc/profile &> /dev/null

执行命令安装完毕后，可以执行以下命令运行管理脚本

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clash #normal mode
clash -h #help
clash -u #uninstall
clash -t #test mode

四、使用ShellClash

在root shell上输入clash回车运行clash管理脚本

按照提示输入1，回车，启动/重启clash服务

如果第一次使用，没有添加过配置，则需要按照提示导入配置文件

输入1回车，然后粘贴上clash的订阅链接回车，即可在线生成clash配置文件

这里要注意的是有的下载地址可能要能上外网才能访问，此时可能会遇到下载失败的情况

这个链接里给出了常见问题的解决方案： https://juewuy.github.io/chang-jian-wen-ti/

关于在线生成配置文件失败或者导入订阅失败，上面给出了一个比较稳妥的方案，可以自己先下好配置文件，然后将配置文件上传到clash运行目录(在root shell 执行echo $clashdir可以得到路径)，将配置文件重命名为config.yaml即可正常使用。

结尾

然而小米路由器4C的性能太弱了，买的时候只是想够用就行，没想到后面有装clash的需求，结果装了clash以后路由器带不动了，运行clash以后CPU占用直接拉满，连接路由器的设备到两三台，一会儿直接爆内存，clash直接崩溃了，，

不用clash的话一定要进入运行管理脚本关闭服务，不然开启服务，clash又崩溃了，路由器会直接上不了网

下次换个好点的路由器吧，，

展开全文 >>

树莓派wringpi不能查看gpio列表

树莓派wiringpi不能查看gpio列表

树莓派通过以下指令安装wiring

sudo apt-get install wiringpi

安装成功后查看版本，版本为2.50

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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ gpio -v
gpio version: 2.50
Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Gordon Henderson
This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
For details type: gpio -warranty

Raspberry Pi Details:
  Type: Unknown17, Revision: 04, Memory: 0MB, Maker: Sony
  * Device tree is enabled.
  *--> Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4
  * This Raspberry Pi supports user-level GPIO access.

输入命令，无法查看gpio列表

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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ gpio readall
Oops - unable to determine board type... model: 17

经查证需要更新一下wiringpi版本，命令如下

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cd /tmp
wget https://project-downloads.drogon.net/wiringpi-latest.deb
sudo dpkg -i wiringpi-latest.deb

更新后即可查看

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pi@raspberrypi:/tmp $ gpio readall
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 4B--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name  | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name    | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
 |     |     |    3.3v |      |   |  1 || 2  |   |      | 5v      |     |     |
 |   2 |   8 |   SDA.1 |   IN | 1 |  3 || 4  |   |      | 5v      |     |     |
 |   3 |   9 |   SCL.1 |   IN | 1 |  5 || 6  |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |   4 |   7 | GPIO. 7 |   IN | 1 |  7 || 8  | 1 | ALT5 | TxD     | 15  | 14  |
 |     |     |      0v |      |   |  9 || 10 | 1 | ALT5 | RxD     | 16  | 15  |
 |  17 |   0 | GPIO. 0 |   IN | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 1 | 1   | 18  |
 |  27 |   2 | GPIO. 2 |   IN | 0 | 13 || 14 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |  22 |   3 | GPIO. 3 |   IN | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 4 | 4   | 23  |
 |     |     |    3.3v |      |   | 17 || 18 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 5 | 5   | 24  |
 |  10 |  12 |    MOSI |   IN | 0 | 19 || 20 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |   9 |  13 |    MISO |   IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | IN   | GPIO. 6 | 6   | 25  |
 |  11 |  14 |    SCLK |   IN | 0 | 23 || 24 | 1 | IN   | CE0     | 10  | 8   |
 |     |     |      0v |      |   | 25 || 26 | 1 | IN   | CE1     | 11  | 7   |
 |   0 |  30 |   SDA.0 |   IN | 1 | 27 || 28 | 1 | IN   | SCL.0   | 31  | 1   |
 |   5 |  21 | GPIO.21 |   IN | 1 | 29 || 30 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |   6 |  22 | GPIO.22 |   IN | 1 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.26 | 26  | 12  |
 |  13 |  23 | GPIO.23 |   IN | 0 | 33 || 34 |   |      | 0v      |     |     |
 |  19 |  24 | GPIO.24 |   IN | 0 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.27 | 27  | 16  |
 |  26 |  25 | GPIO.25 |   IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.28 | 28  | 20  |
 |     |     |      0v |      |   | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.29 | 29  | 21  |
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+----++----+---+------+---------+-----+-----+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name  | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name    | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+---------+------+---+---Pi 4B--+---+------+---------+-----+-----+

展开全文 >>

树莓派安装vim失败解决方案

树莓派安装vim失败解决方案

树莓派安装好新系统，换源等工作做完后，使用以下命令安装vim

sudo apt-get install vim

出现报错现象

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Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 vim : Depends: vim-common (= 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) but 2:8.2.2434-3 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

解决方案是卸载 vim-common，命令如下

sudo apt-get remove vim-common

接下来便可以正常安装

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pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 vim-common vim-runtime
Suggested packages:
  gpm ctags vim-doc vim-scripts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 vim vim-common vim-runtime
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 7,011 kB of archives.
After this operation, 33.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf vim-common all 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2 [195 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf libgpm2 armhf 1.20.7-5 [34.4 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf vim-runtime all 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2 [5,775 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf vim armhf 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2 [1,006 kB]
Fetched 7,011 kB in 4s (1,835 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package vim-common.
(Reading database ... 41692 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../vim-common_2%3a8.1.0875-5+deb10u2_all.deb ...
Unpacking vim-common (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgpm2:armhf.
Preparing to unpack .../libgpm2_1.20.7-5_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking libgpm2:armhf (1.20.7-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../vim-runtime_2%3a8.1.0875-5+deb10u2_all.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Unpacking vim-runtime (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim.
Preparing to unpack .../vim_2%3a8.1.0875-5+deb10u2_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking vim (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Setting up libgpm2:armhf (1.20.7-5) ...
Setting up vim-common (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vim/vimrc ...
Setting up vim-runtime (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Setting up vim (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vim (vim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vimdiff (vimdiff) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rvim (rvim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rview (rview) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vi (vi) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/ex (ex) in auto mode
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-13+rpt2+rpi1) ...

安装成功

展开全文 >>

tag:

    缺失模块。
    1、请确保node版本大于6.2
    2、在博客根目录（注意不是yilia根目录）执行以下命令：
    npm i hexo-generator-json-content --save

    3、在根目录_config.yml里添加配置： 

      jsonContent:
    meta: false
    pages: false
    posts:
      title: true
      date: true
      path: true
      text: false
      raw: false
      content: false
      slug: false
      updated: false
      comments: false
      link: false
      permalink: false
      excerpt: false
      categories: false
      tags: true

很惭愧<br><br>只做了一点微小的工作<br>谢谢大家