树莓派安装vim失败解决方案

2022-04-28

树莓派安装vim失败解决方案

树莓派安装好新系统，换源等工作做完后，使用以下命令安装vim

sudo apt-get install vim

出现报错现象

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 vim : Depends: vim-common (= 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) but 2:8.2.2434-3 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

解决方案是卸载 vim-common，命令如下

sudo apt-get remove vim-common

接下来便可以正常安装

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ sudo apt-get install vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 vim-common vim-runtime
Suggested packages:
  gpm ctags vim-doc vim-scripts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libgpm2 vim vim-common vim-runtime
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 7,011 kB of archives.
After this operation, 33.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf vim-common all 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2 [195 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf libgpm2 armhf 1.20.7-5 [34.4 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf vim-runtime all 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2 [5,775 kB]
Get:4 http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspberry-pi-os/raspbian buster/main armhf vim armhf 2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2 [1,006 kB]
Fetched 7,011 kB in 4s (1,835 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package vim-common.
(Reading database ... 41692 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../vim-common_2%3a8.1.0875-5+deb10u2_all.deb ...
Unpacking vim-common (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgpm2:armhf.
Preparing to unpack .../libgpm2_1.20.7-5_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking libgpm2:armhf (1.20.7-5) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../vim-runtime_2%3a8.1.0875-5+deb10u2_all.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/help.txt.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags to /usr/share/vim/vim81/doc/tags.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Unpacking vim-runtime (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim.
Preparing to unpack .../vim_2%3a8.1.0875-5+deb10u2_armhf.deb ...
Unpacking vim (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Setting up libgpm2:armhf (1.20.7-5) ...
Setting up vim-common (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/vim/vimrc ...
Setting up vim-runtime (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
Setting up vim (2:8.1.0875-5+deb10u2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vim (vim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vimdiff (vimdiff) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rvim (rvim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rview (rview) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vi (vi) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/ex (ex) in auto mode
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-13+rpt2+rpi1) ...

安装成功